Friday 24 July 2015

Easy Aerobic exercises for beginers

Easy Aerobic exercises for begginers

Getting in shape takes more than aerobic exercise. While aerobics are an important component to overall fitness, you also need to incorporate muscle building workouts several times a week to achieve a well balanced exercise program.
The benefits of aerobics are well known. When you exercise aerobically you strengthen your heart muscle as well as your entire cardiovascular system. Muscle building workouts fine tune the body and make it better able to function and burn away fat.
There are two types of muscle building workouts that will either allow you to gain muscle mass or tone your existing muscle. The goal of a low rep, high weight muscle building workout is to increase muscle mass, or plump up the muscle to its greatest volume. Lifting heavy weight causes the muscle fibers to swell and you will notice a significant increase in the mass of muscle under your skin. The goal of high rep, low weight muscle building workouts is to tone the muscle and make it stronger without a significant noticeable change in mass. Women often perform toning workouts in order to sculpt their muscles and make them appear more defined and bodybuilders select programs that allow them to increase mass.
When people begin new muscle building workouts they expect results quickly. This is fine if your body is lean to begin with. But if you have a high ratio of body fat to lean muscle, you will have to do aerobic cardiovascular exercises to burn off fat in combination with muscle building workouts to build muscle in order to see the desired results. Eating a low fat diet composed of lean proteins and low carbohydrates is also helpful in building muscle and reducing fat.
One of the benefits of muscle building workouts, aside from larger and more toned muscles, is an increase in your body’s ability to burn fat. Even when you are not exercising, your muscles continue to burn fat more effectively when you perform a regular fitness program that includes muscle building workouts. Aerobic exercise strengthens your heart and improves the function of the cardiovascular system which is important in delivering blood to your muscles. But to continuously burn fat you need a combination of both aerobic training and muscle building.
It is a misconception that by working out you are actually building additional muscle tissue. We are born with the highest number of muscle fibers we will ever have and that will never change. What you are trying to change through muscle building workouts is the appearance of the muscle tissue, bulking it up and making the fibers larger and more defined.

Burn fat to get toned

Burn fat to get toned 

 Weight loss facts

Every regime has its supply of useless folk lore and half-truths that get passed on down the line from person to person. But I'd put weight loss up against any of them for what has to be the most time wasting and even the most dangerous myths out there.
There is a ton of free advice seen in the media these days and if it is taken seriously, can really set you back on your weight loss endeavors. This can lead to the kind of frustration that makes people think they are "destined to remain fat for life”.
This in not true, Have a look at the Weight loss facts below and draw your own conclusions.

1 - Exercise on an empty stomach and burn more fat

Effective weight loss is the total amount of calories burned during the day, not how or why they were burned. It doesn't matter if it is night or morning, so exercise early in the day has no advantage to exercise later in the day.
Studies show that increased metabolism induced by anaerobic exercise is actually less after a large meal. Which probably means that more energy is being used for digestion than what is being used to repair muscle.

2 - More exercise is better

Every exercise session is beneficial to each individual, however more is not always better. It depends on what is trying to be achieved. There is a level and frequency required to achieve results.
After this level is reached, additional exercise can have the opposite effect, not allowing the body to recuperate and adapt to the stress induced by the exercise, which can be detrimental to your results.

3 - After stopping exercise muscle will turn to fat

 This in not possible, Muscle and fat are two different types of tissues in the body and you cannot convert one into the other. This is like trying to turn water into milk. If you stop training, the muscles will shrink in size - and do not disappear. The more calories taken in that are not burned off will be deposited as fat.

4 - If you’re not sweating, you’re not working hard enough

Sweating is the body's way of cooling itself down. Many factors contribute to body temperature, including room temperature, types of exercise done, body-fat levels, clothing, and exercise intensity. The intensity for exercise can't be judged by the amount you sweat. A well-trained person will often sweat a lot because their body can more efficiently regulate heat.

5 - Taking sugar before exercise to raise energy levels

Ingestion of sugar will lead to a rapid rise in blood sugar levels. This rapid rise stimulates a release of insulin, which quickly removes the excess sugar from the blood system, often causing your blood sugar levels to drop, sometimes below the level that it started at, leading to faster exhaustion.

6 - Gaining weight is just a part of getting older

Getting older is not an excuse for gaining weight! As we age and begin a more sedentary lifestyle we start to lose muscle mass.
The efficiency of your metabolism is directly linked to how much muscle you have on your body. The most efficient way of maintaining your body's muscle mass and keeping your metabolism from dropping, is by doing a high intensity strength training workout once a week.

7 - X is the best form of exercise

Claims like this are usually based on marketing strategy and personal bias. Even when claims are based on factual information, they have little practical value to the average exerciser. The most important thing is to choose an activity that you like, and perform it properly and consistently.

8 - If it’s fat free I can have as much as I want

Unfortunately fat free doesn't mean calorie free. The word fat free is misleading because if you overeat on anything, even fat free foods and you don't burn off those calories, your body will store the excess as fat.

9 - Don't drink water when you exercise or you will get cramps

By drinking litres of icy cold water in one go while exercising you will probably suffer from cramps. This is why it is important to drink water continuously before, during and after exercising to replace the fluid you've lost and avoid any discomfort.

10 - By not having a personal trainer I wont make gains

Hiring a personal trainer is one way you can use to reach your goals, but you are an adult capable of making decisions and setting your own goals once you have the knowledge of how to go about it. Following a good exercise program and eating plan does not require someone standing over you and telling you how to do it.

11 - By exercising my abs I will lose my pot belly

Exercising your abdominals will help to tone and firm the abdominal region, but it will not reduce fat deposits that are responsible for a pot belly. Fat reduction comes from burning more calories than you take in. Fat is reduced uniformly throughout the body there is no such thing as spot reduction.

Weight control and Fat loss: your life style matters

Weight control and Fat loss: your life style matters

1) Instead of picking a diet, focus on dedicating yourself to a new eating lifestyle. If your diet plan isn’t sustainable once you lose the fat, you run a strong risk of regaining most of what you lost because you will be back to your old habits.
2) Cut out as much white sugar from your diet as possible, including processed foods that contain added white sugar.
3) Cut out as much white flour from your diet as possible, including processed foods that contain added white flour.
4) Don’t starve yourself. Starvation is one of the worst ways to try and lose weight. Not only will you lose valuable muscle, but once the starvation plan is over you risk gaining substantial amounts of bounce back weight. Men should not eat under 1800 calories per day, and women no fewer than 1200 calories per day.
5) Late night eating is ok and won’t slow fat loss if your overall daily calories are reasonable and inline with your weight loss goals.
6) You do not “need” cardio to lose fat. While cardio is beneficial for improving overall health, if your calories are inline with your weight loss goals you do not need to perform any cardio.
7) When starting a weight loss plan, don’t jump into the deep end of the exercise pool and try to workout every day of the week. Start slow, with low intensity workout sessions and build gradually. If you get excessively sore only a few weeks into working out, you risk losing motivation.

8) Allow yourself one cheat hour or cheat meal each week where you are allowed to eat something that isn’t on your fat loss diet plan – within reason of course! Don’t eat an entire bag of chips and a quart of ice cream.
9) Fat in foods does not make you fat, excessive amounts of daily calories does. Make sure your fat loss eating plan has at least 20% of your calories from healthy fats.
10) If you want to maintain as much muscle mass as possible when losing fat, do NOT switch to lighter weights and higher reps. Continue to train with the same intensity and weight. If you tell your body it does not need all the strength it currently has, you are encouraging it to drop muscle mass.
11) Big night-time eaters should consider intermittent fasting. You abstain from eating for 16 to 20 hours per day, and consume the bulk of your calories the last 4 to 8 hours each day. This allows for a big night-time meal as long as it is within your daily calorie limits.
12) Abs are made in the kitchen. Performing endless number of crunches and sit ups will not “carve out a six pack”. Only weight loss will, and all that requires is fewer calories per day. Train your abs like every other muscle group – with a sensible number of sets.
13) Allow yourself to adjust your weekly cheat window around social gatherings and life events so you do not have to avoid celebrating “a little” with family and friends.
14) Make sure you’re drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated.
15) Addicted to ice cream? Try sugar-free pudding made with low-fat milk when you get that ice cream craving.

16) Hate veggies? Spinach hides well in most foods. Simply place diced spinach in a suate’ pan with a small amount of olive oil and heat gently until it wilts down. Then place the spinach into or on your favorite dish and you’re done! It’s virtually tasteless and adds a ton of nutrition.
17) Don’t just try to cut fat, work to build muscle. Extra muscle mass increases your metabolism, allowing you to eat slightly more each day without gaining weight.
18) Make sure you are getting plenty of daily protein, especially if you are exercising. Men should aim for a minimum of 150 grams per day, and women 100 grams per day.
19) It’s better to just try and eat healthier than it is to jump into a fad diet.
20) Cut out all drinks with calories. Calories from drinks add up quickly.
21) Store bought juices are not very healthy choices. They lack the pulp from the fruit. The pulp carries most of the fruit’s nutritional value, leaving you drinking mostly sugar and empty calories. You are better off just eating the fruit.
22) Sweet tooth? Strawberries and blueberries have very few calories. You can snack on these foods almost freely throughout the day without worry about gaining fat.
23) Drink 12 ounces of water immediately before each substantial meal. You will also want to sip water throughout your meal. This will help fill the stomach and reduce your tendency to want to overeat.
24) Treadmill or stairmaster cardio boring you to death? You don’t have to be chained to machines. Fun forms of exercise will burn nearly as many calories if not more. Walk the dog, play mini golf, have sex, swim or wrestle with the kids.
25) Know that cardio is not a magic weight loss bullet. Walking 2 miles on the treadmill doesn’t even burn off the average candy bar. You are better off dialing in your diet first before adding cardio.
26) Prepare your weekly work meals in advance. This will make it far less likely that you make a run for fast food or the vending machine.
27) Take healthy snacks to work like fruit, string cheese, almonds, etc.
28) Keep packs of sugar-free gum at work, in your car, and near your comfortable chair at home. If you get a craving for a snack, make yourself chew gum for at 15 minutes. This will give you something else to focus on.
29) Allow 10% of your daily calories to come from "junk" food. A little bite of chocolate can be just the thing you need to make it through a bad day.
30) Keep dark chocolate Kisses around, and allow yourself to eat just one every time you get a sweet craving.
31) Supplement with a quality multivitamin.
32) Supplement with fish oil. Fish oil supports joint health, brain function and much more.
33) Use protein supplements to help you achieve your daily protein requirements. They are very low in calorie and convenient.

34) Commit to going to bed earlier each night. The earlier you hit the sack, the less likely you are to reach for more night-time snacks.
35) Having a pig out at work? Don’t get anywhere near the food. Don’t even allow yourself to see it. Stay away completely!
36) When given the choice between grains and fruit and veggies, you are better off eating the fruits and veggies.
37) Surround yourself with positive, successful people who are working towards the same goals as you are, or who have achieved what you are trying to achieve.
38) Hire a quality, experienced personal trainer who has experience with figure competitions or bodybuilding. They are masters at discipline and will have a lot to teach you.
39) Analyze situations or places that lead to binge eating, and try to avoid them.
40) Going crazy and planning to binge eat no matter what? Choose a steak, endless nuts and/or fruit rather than junk food. It’s far better to overeat healthy food than to overeat junk.
41) Don’t bring temptation foods into the house, ever. No excuses.
42) When possible workout each day when you have the most energy. You will be far less likely to lose motivation and not exercise at all.
43) Fill your workouts with the most effective exercises, primarily compound movements. Compound lifts are the most intense, and provide the most bang for your buck.
44) No time for cardio? Decrease the rest periods between your weight training sets to 15-30 seconds. This will keep your heart pumping, and calories burning.
45) For an intense weight training boost, slow down your reps to a 4 second count. This will make each set incredible taxing.
46) Consider using high intensity interval training (HIIT cardio) instead of treadmill grinding. Studies indicate that HIIT is a very effective fat burner.
47) Take the stairs, everywhere.
48) Park in the furthest possible spot from the door, everywhere.
49) Avoid as many processed foods as possible. Use this rule when buying food…the fewer the ingredients and chemicals, the better!
50) Avoid margarine. It is a fake food. You are better off eating a small portion of butter. Butter is nutritionally dense, and when used appropriately can add a lot of nutritional value to a cutting or weight loss diet.

A perfect diet for weight controll

A perfect diet for weight controll

Anytime the topic of discussion in my blogs, articles or newsletters has turned to my own personal grocery shopping list, there has always been a spike in interest. It seems that many people are not only curious about what foods a natural bodybuilder eats to maintain single digit body fat, but they also want to be taken by the hand and told exactly what foods to eat themselves while on fat-burning or muscle building programs. That’s why I decided to put together four separate “top 10” lists of healthy foods that burn fat and build muscle.
Exact quantities and menus are not listed, just the individual foods, and of course my food intake does vary. I aim to get as many different varieties of fruits and vegetables as possible over the course of every week and there are a lot of substitutions made, so you are not seeing the full list of everything I eat, only what foods I eat most of the time.
I also want to point out that while I don’t believe that extreme low carbs are necessary or most effective when you look at the long term, research has shown that there are some definite advantages to a low to moderate carb and higher protein diet for fat loss purposes. These include reduced appetite, higher thermic effect of food and “automatic” calorie control.
Personally, I reduce my carb intake moderately and temporarily prior to bodybuilding competitions. Specifically, it’s the foods that are on the starchy carbs and grains list that go down during the brief pre-competition period when I’m working on that really “ripped” look. I keep the green and fibrous veggie intake very high however, along with large amounts of lean protein, small amounts of fruit, and adequate amounts of essential fats.
This list reflects my personal preferences, so this is not a prescription to all readers to eat as I do. It’s very important for compliance to choose foods you enjoy and to have the option for a wide variety of choices. In the past several years, nutrition and obesity research - in studying ALL types of diets - has continued to conclude that almost any hypocaloric diet that is not completely “moronic” can work, at least in the short term.
It’s not so much about the high carb - low carb argument or any other debate as much as it is about calorie control and compliance. The trouble is, restricted diets and staying in a calorie deficit is difficult, so most people can’t stick with any program and they fall off the wagon, whichever wagon that may be.
I believe that a lot of our attention needs to shift away from pointless debates (for example, low carb vs. high carb is getting really old… so like… get over it everyone, its a calorie deficit that makes you lose weight, not the amount of carbs).
Instead, our focus should shift towards these questions:
  • How can we build an eating program that we can enjoy while still getting us leaner and healthier?
  • How can we build an eating program that helps us control calories?
  • How can we build an eating program that improves compliance?
Here’s one good answer: Eat a wide variety of high nutrient density, low calorie density foods that you enjoy which still fit within healthy, fat-burning, muscle-building guidelines!
Here are the lists of foods I choose to achieve these three outcomes. This eating plan is not difficult to stick with at all, by the way. I enjoy eating like this and it feels almost weird not to eat like this after doing it for so long.
Remember, habits work in both directions, and as motivational speaker Jim Rohn has said, “Bad habits are easy to form and hard to live with and good habits are hard to form but easy to live with.”
These are listed in the order I frequently consume them. So for example, if oatmeal is on the top of the list, it means that is the food I am most likely to eat every single day.
My 10 top natural starchy carb and whole grains:
  1. Oatmeal (old fashioned)
  2. Yams
  3. Brown rice (a favorite is basmati, a long grain aromatic rice)
  4. Sweet potatoes (almost same as yams)
  5. Multi grain hot cereal (mix or barley, oats, rye. titricale and a few others)
  6. White potatoes
  7. 100% whole wheat bread
  8. 100% whole wheat pasta
  9. Beans (great for healthy chili recipes)
  10. Cream of rice hot cereal
My Top 10 top vegetables:
  1. Broccoli
  2. Asparagus
  3. Spinach
  4. Salad greens
  5. Tomatoes
  6. Peppers (green, red or yellow)
  7. Onions
  8. Mushrooms
  9. Cucumbers
  10. Zucchini
My top 10 lean proteins:
  1. Egg whites (whole eggs in limited quantities)
  2. Whey or Casein protein (protein powder supplements)
  3. Chicken Breast
  4. Salmon (wild Alaskan)
  5. Turkey Breast
  6. Top round steak (grass fed beef)
  7. Flank Steak (grass fed beef)
  8. Lean Ground Turkey
  9. Bison/Buffalo
  10. Trout
My top 10 fruits:
  1. Grapefruit
  2. Apples
  3. Blueberries
  4. Canteloupe
  5. Oranges
  6. Bananas
  7. Peaches
  8. Grapes
  9. Strawberries
  10. Pineapple

Cardio workout you need

Cardio work out Exercises and Fat loss

Cardio work out exercises and fat loss

The thought of doing cardio usually invokes strong feelings for most people. In my experience most people either love doing cardio or hate doing cardio. There are very few people that are indifferent on the subject. Some love the feeling they get from hopping onto that treadmill and working up a good sweat, while others would rather drive over their own foot just to have an excuse to skip their cardio for the day. Whether you love it or hate it, when it’s time to start getting lean for a show cardio poses a lot of questions for a lot of people.
Questions about duration, frequency, and what type of cardio is best, flood my inbox every day. Cardio is necessary to get ultra shredded for a show, but you have to get it right. Too much and you’ll be lean alright, but you will also sacrifice muscle to get to that point. Too little and you’ll find yourself on the far left of the stage where you won’t get in the way of the judges ability to see those that got lean enough. If your diet is on point, and you get your cardio right, you can be sure you will come in lean and muscular. This is the formula for champions.


Getting Started

When transitioning from offseason to contest prep the first thing that must be established is how many days per week cardio sessions should be performed. This is often where people’s love or hatred for cardio comes into play. Those that love cardio will tend to start with too many sessions per week. This is not a good thing, because the human body is highly adaptive. Your body will adjust to this level of cardio faster than you would like, resulting in a weight loss plateau.
Once this happens your only choice is to cut calories or increase the cardio. Those that take this approach will find themselves only a few weeks into their diet doing two cardio sessions per day every day just to keep fat loss moving. This will lead to overtraining and muscle tissue breakdown, leaving you flat and small come show day.
Those that hate cardio will tend to try and ease themselves into their workouts by starting really low and trying to increase it slowly. Not necessarily a bad idea, but when dieting for a show, time is of the essence, and you must use it wisely. In my experience if you start with too few sessions per week you won’t be ready.
The best approach is a more moderate one. The amount of cardio that you should start with is highly dependent on your body type, so I can’t give you exact specifics on frequency, duration, and intensity. Just know that starting with a more moderate approach and moving upward from there will ensure the best results.

The Great Debate

The number one question most people have about cardio is, “What type of cardio is best for fat loss?” There are those that say low intensity cardio performed for longer periods of time is better for fat loss, while others claim that short duration, high intensity cardio sessions will give the best results. This is the part that tends to confuse people the most. Advocates on both sides of the argument are usually pretty passionate in their beliefs. To know which style of cardio to perform, it helps to know how each one helps you burn fat.

Low Intensity, Long Duration Cardio

For many years this has been a staple in many bodybuilders fat loss arsenal. Generally, this type of cardio is performed at a constant pace for 60 minutes or more. It is commonly referred to as Low Intensity Steady State Cardio (LISS). The main argument for this type of cardio is that, of the calories burned, most of it comes from fat.
During any type of exercise, the level of intensity is very important. It is well known that the lower the intensity of any exercise, the greater the percentage of energy derived from fat oxidation. (1) As the intensity of exercise rises more of the calories being burned come from muscle glycogen and muscle tissue. This is why advocates of LISS usually prefer to walk on a treadmill or stair stepper for long periods of time. They feel that by doing this they are burning more fat and less muscle.
The only problem is that during the entire time any type of cardio is being performed your body is in a catabolic state and it is breaking down muscle tissue for energy. Switching from a low intensity pace to a more moderate pace and lowering the duration a little may be a better option.
Moderate intensity steady state cardio has been proven to lead to the greatest amount of fat oxidation. Research has shown that fat oxidation is highest when training at about 65% Vo2 max. (2) At this intensity level, not only is the greatest amount of fat being burned, but this rate of exercise can be continued for somewhat longer durations as well.
When dieting for a contest body fat levels will become minimal at some point. At this point muscle tissue breakdown becomes more likely. Limiting the amount of time that your body is catabolic is of utmost importance if you wish to hold onto all the muscle you worked so hard for. So for maximum fat loss and muscle retention, moderate intensity cardio for a rather moderate duration is the best choice.

High Intensity, Short Duration Cardio

High intensity, short duration cardio has become more popular in recent years. The most effective form of high intensity cardio has been proven to High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). HIIT allows for very high intensities to be used and alternated with short periods of recuperation. Many people shy away from high intensity cardio claiming that nearly all of the calories that are expended come from stored muscle glycogen and not from fatty acids.
This is very true, but those people are forgetting one very important thing. Fat loss occurs through a process called lypolysis. Lypolysis occurs during periods when energy expenditure exceeds caloric intake. (3) The most important thing during cardio is burning enough calories to create a deficit. This can be accomplished in much less time with high intensities.
Even though stored carbohydrates in the form of muscle glycogen are the primary fuel source at higher intensities, fat loss will be greater with the use of HIIT. Studies show a greater loss of subcutaneous fat with HIIT as compared to those that performed standard LISS endurance training. The reason for this is because post exercise lipid utilization is greatly enhanced with HIIT. (4) This means that even after activity has ended your body will keep burning fat. So not only can you burn calories during training, but your metabolism will also get a boost. This is definitely a nice bonus if you ask me.
Another concern that a lot of people have about HIIT is that at higher intensities a greater amount of amino acids are broken down and used as energy. This is true, but many people will be shocked to find out that if HIIT sessions are kept short then they can actually help retain and even build muscle. You read that right, cardio can help you build muscle. Any type of intense cardio will cause your body to release growth hormone (GH).
The growth hormone response to aerobic activity is determined by the % of Vo2 max. (5) Therefore, the more you push yourself, the higher growth hormone levels will go. I know many of you are thinking, “So what? If I am supposed to keep my sessions short I will only get 15-20 minutes of higher growth hormone levels.” The good news is that, not only will these brief, high intensity sessions cause an immediate GH increase, but GH levels can keep increasing even after training has ceased. (6)
GH is not the only hormone affected by HIIT. Testosterone levels can also be optimizing through strategic use of HIIT. During and following high intensity aerobic exercise, testosterone levels become elevated and remain elevated for a couple of hours into recovery. This only holds true with short durations though. Prolonged high intensity exercise results in an initial increase in testosterone followed by a decrease to below baseline levels. (7)
This is yet another reason why it is important to keep these sessions as intense as possible, but very brief. There is one problem with HIIT though; there are limits as to how many sessions can be performed before it becomes counterproductive. If high intensity sessions are performed too often, then baseline testosterone levels will decrease, and will lead to an increase in amino acid breakdown. This is why it is best to keep these sessions to only a few per week.
Anabolic hormones, such as testosterone and GH, are the key to building and keeping muscle. HIIT training can produce sharp increases in both of these hormones, which will go a long way to help retain muscle when calories are low. HIIT training can also increase fat burning by boosting the metabolism. This is why HIIT cardio is also a great choice for getting shredded while maintaining or even gaining muscle along the way.